Search results for " IRIS"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Pathophysiology of non alcoholic fatty liver disease

2016

The physiopathology of fatty liver and metabolic syndrome are influenced by diet, life style and inflammation, which have a major impact on the severity of the clinicopathologic outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A short comprehensive review is provided on current knowledge of the pathophysiological interplay among major circulating effectors/mediators of fatty liver, such as circulating lipids, mediators released by adipose, muscle and liver tissues and pancreatic and gut hormones in relation to diet, exercise and inflammation.

0301 basic medicineLeptinAdipose tissueReviewDiseaseCatalysilcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInsulinAdiponectin; Cholesterol; Fatty liver; Free fatty acids; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Irisin; Leptin; Selenoprotein P; Adipose Tissue; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Lipids; Muscles; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pancreatic Hormones; Catalysis; Molecular Biology; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Spectroscopy; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGastrointestinal HormoneFree fatty acidMusclesFatty liverComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGeneral MedicineLipidLipidsPathophysiologyGhrelinComputer Science ApplicationsCholesterolAdipose TissueMuscleAdiponectinmedicine.symptomHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyIrisinSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIA030209 endocrinology & metabolismInflammationBiologyFree fatty acidsCatalysisPancreatic HormoneGastrointestinal HormonesInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineFatty liverSelenoprotein PmedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlucagon-like peptide 1Molecular BiologyOrganic ChemistryNon alcoholicInsulin resistancemedicine.diseaseGut hormonesGlucagonPancreatic Hormones030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Metabolic syndrome
researchProduct

Association between irisin and homocysteine in euglycemic and diabetic subjects

2014

Abstract Objectives The aim of study was to explore whether a relationship exists between homocysteine and irisin in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients—a population with a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease—and euglycemic controls. Design and methods 69 T2D patients and 75 control subjects (adjusted by body mass index (BMI)) were included in the study. Irisin and homocysteine concentrations and anthropometric and biochemical variables were determined. Results Levels of homocysteine were significantly higher (11.0 ± 3.0 vs 12.4 ± 4.2 μmol/l) and levels of irisin were lower (279 ± 58 vs 263 ± 38 ng/ml) in T2D patients. When both T2D and controls were considered, irisin was found to co…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHomocysteineClinical BiochemistryPopulationType 2 diabetesBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMyokineHumansInsulinMedicineClinical significanceeducationHomocysteineAgedCardiovascular risk factors Homocysteine Irisin Myokine NicotinamideAnalysis of Varianceeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryFastingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAnthropometryControl subjectsmedicine.diseaseLipidsFibronectinsEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryFemalebusinessBody mass indexClinical Biochemistry
researchProduct

Baltu filoloģija, 23. sēj., Nr.2

2015

Automation of Morphological AnalysisEbreju tautības sieviešu personvārdiPersonvārdiīpašvārdiEmīlija SoidaPareizības kritēriji latviešu valodāRecenzija parProfesore Marta RudzīteFolklingvistikaEesti Keele Sihtastus 2012." [Recenzija par "Metsmägi Iris Meeli Sedrik Sven-Erik Soosaar. Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat. Tallinn]The Names of Jewish FemalesDialect of the Northern Samogitians of KretingaSuntažu pagasta māju nosaukumižemaišu dialekta izloksnes
researchProduct

A multimodal retina-iris biometric system using the Levenshtein distance for spatial feature comparison

2020

Abstract The recent developments of information technologies, and the consequent need for access to distributed services and resources, require robust and reliable authentication systems. Biometric systems can guarantee high levels of security and multimodal techniques, which combine two or more biometric traits, warranting constraints that are more stringent during the access phases. This work proposes a novel multimodal biometric system based on iris and retina combination in the spatial domain. The proposed solution follows the alignment and recognition approach commonly adopted in computational linguistics and bioinformatics; in particular, features are extracted separately for iris and…

Biometric systemComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONspatial domain biometric featuresbiometric authentication system4603 Computer Vision and Multimedia Computation46 Information and Computing SciencesmedicineIris (anatomy)multimodal systemRetinabusiness.industrymultimodal retina-iris biometric systemLevenshtein distancePattern recognitionbiometric recognition systemQA75.5-76.95Levenshtein distanceretina and iris featuresmedicine.anatomical_structureFeature (computer vision)Electronic computers. Computer scienceSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftware
researchProduct

Levothyroxine and insulin requirement in autoimmune polyglandular type 3 syndrome: a real-life study

2020

Abstract Purpose To evaluate factors influencing the insulin and levothyroxine requirement in patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 (APS-3) vs. patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and autoimmune hypothyroidism (AH) alone, respectively. Methods Fifty patients with APS-3, 60 patients with T1DM and 40 patients with AH were included. Anthropometric, clinical and biochemical parameters were evaluated in all patients. Insulin requirement was calculated in patients with APS-3 and T1DM, while levothyroxine requirement was calculated in APS-3 and AH. Results Patients with APS-3 showed higher age (p = 0.001), age of onset of diabetes (p = 0.006) and TSH (p = 0.004) and lowe…

Blood GlucoseMale0301 basic medicineendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentAdipose tissueGastroenterologySettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyAutoimmune hypothyroidism Cardiovascular risk Irisin Type 1 diabetes mellitus Visceral adiposity indexInsulinPolyendocrinopathies AutoimmuneThyroid diseaseMiddle AgedPrognosisFemaleOriginal Articlemedicine.drugAdultIrisinmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistAdolescentLevothyroxineType 1 diabetes mellitus030209 endocrinology & metabolismHashimoto DiseaseYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAgedType 1 diabetesAutoimmune hypothyroidismbusiness.industryInsulinThyroiditis AutoimmuneCardiovascular riskmedicine.diseaseVisceral adiposity indexThyroxineDiabetes Mellitus Type 1030104 developmental biologyAge of onsetbusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Endocrinological Investigation
researchProduct

The Downside of an Effective cART: The Immune Restoration Disease

2013

The prognosis of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 has dramatically improved since the advent of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which have enabled sustained suppression of HIV replication and recovery of CD4+ T cells count [1-3]. However, many patients in resource-poor settings still start HAART at a late stage of HIV infection when they already have advanced immunodeficien‐ cy [4,5]. Immune reconstitution in HIV infected patients is characterized by replenishment of immune cells depleted directly or indirectly by HIV infection, by regeneration of primary and secondary lymphoid organs, by restoration of pathogen-specific T, B and NK cells an…

CartSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveNucleoside analoguebusiness.industryRegeneration (biology)HIV IRISDiseasemedicine.diseaseZidovudineImmune systemImmune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeDelayed hypersensitivityImmunologyMedicinebusinessmedicine.drug
researchProduct

L'Irlanda e il mito di Daniel O'Connell nelle pagine della rivista francese Correspondant

2014

The liberal French magazine «Correspondant» has historically devoted some articles to the Irish political history and to the Irish “Liberator” and “Emancipator” Daniel O’Connell. Charles de Montalembert, who was named «O’Connell’s pupil» by French liberal Catholics, played a part in the first series of the French magazine. This appeared in 1829 as an organ of the Association pour la défense de la religion catholique. Among the editors’ goals there were: the truth, Catholicism, the independence and alliance of faith and freedom. In 1843, after a few years of inactivity, the «Correspondant» resumed publication and Montalembert returned to work in this second edition, supporting in his writing…

Daniel O’Connell Irish history «Correspondant» liberal-catholic doctrine national freedom.Settore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
researchProduct

I Cannot Place You: Dementia and the Pandemic Experience in The Visiting Hour by Frank McGuinness

2021

This paper presents a new play by Frank McGuinness, a play which was streamed to audiences in April 2021 and published a few weeks later. Set in contemporary Ireland, it focuses on two themes which seem to preoccupy its author: dementia, to which he devoted another play, Hanging Gardens and the consequences of living in a time of Pandemic. In particular, I argue, McGuinness indirectly seems to address an important question: how can literature and theatre offer an opportunity for reflecting about what is happening around us? Can literature help us to better understand and face the world? The play foregrounds the restorative power of emotional authenticity as we see a father and his daughter …

Dementia Covid 19 Pandemic literature Irish theatre Frank McGuinnessSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
researchProduct

Metabolic Profile in a Cohort of Young Sicilian Patients with Klinefelter’s Syndrome: The Role of Irisin

2022

Klinefelter’s syndrome (KS) is the main cause of hypogonadism and infertility in men and is often related to obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. The purpose of our real-life observational study was to investigate the metabolic and anthropometric parameters in a population of patients with Klinefelter syndrome compared to a group of healthy age-matched subjects. Methods. In our study, 25 consecutive Caucasian adult outpatients (age range 21–52 years, mean age 32.9 ± 12.2) with KS in testosterone replacement therapy and 30 healthy men (age range 25–45 years, mean age 32.4 ± 7.62) were studied. In both groups of subjects, anthropometric indices, lipid profile, glucose metabolic paramete…

EndocrinologyArticle SubjectEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismKlinefelter IrisinSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaInternational Journal of Endocrinology
researchProduct

Acute endothelial failure after cosmetic iris implants (NewIris®)

2011

We report a case of an acute endothelial failure after the implantation of a new cosmetic, colored, artificial iris diaphragm implant called NewIris(®). A 21-year-old woman came to us complaining of progressive loss of vision and pain after NewIris lenses had been implanted. Decreased visual acuity, corneal edema, and increased intraocular pressure in both eyes appeared only 3 weeks after the surgery. The lenses were removed as soon as possible but had already severely affected the endothelial cell count. NewIris implants are an alternative to cosmetic contact lenses, but they are not as safe as other phakic anterior chamber intraocular lenses, nor are they a good option for the patient.

Intraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresbusiness.industryCase Reportendothelial failureNewIrisEndothelial cell counteye diseasescosmetic iris implantsSurgeryOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureCorneal edemaIntraocular lensesOphthalmologyDecreased Visual AcuitymedicineImplantsense organsIris (anatomy)businessClinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
researchProduct